Monday, May 20, 2013

The Watcher (by James Howe)

Reviewed by Christina Miller

Summary

            This third –person narrative alternates chapters by focusing on the thoughts and actions of four characters: Margaret (a.k.a. the “Watcher”), Evan, Callie, and Chris. The setting is a beach community. Margaret sits at the top of the steps by the beach every day, mysteriously watching the others and writing in her journal. Her observations focus on Evan’s family: despite their age difference, Evan always good-naturedly plays with his sister Callie, and it appears to Margaret that the parents are in love, making the family altogether “perfect” in her mind. What Margaret does not know, however, is that Evan’s family has been experiencing trouble of its own. With his sister’s recent bout of serious illness came instability and insecurity – his family is no longer the solid rock it always has been. In fact, he and his sister Callie are secretly concerned that their parents are on the verge of divorce. Margaret also watches lifeguard Chris Powell, who also seems to have it all together, but in actuality Chris is struggling to overcome his own past. He left home to lifeguard for the summer to get away from his disillusioned father. Chris’ father blames himself for the drowning death of Chris’ brother before he was born, and Chris must come to terms with the fact that he will never be able to take the place of his dead brother in his father’s heart, no matter how hard he tries. As Margaret sits day in and day out by the beach, she writes in her journal, creating a make-believe family that saves a forgotten princess from the “beast.” Because she craves being a part of the “perfect” family, Margaret breaks into Evan’s home while they are away and steals a beloved family picture from Callie’s room along with the kite she saw the family flying earlier. She takes the kite and picture home, where she shoves the kite underneath the crawl space of her front porch. She then glues a photo of herself into the family portrait, trying to force herself into being accepted as one of their own. Evan returns home to find that things have been stolen from their home and determines to confront the teenage punk he thinks committed the crime. He remembers his admiration for the lifeguard named Chris and decides to approach Chris to get his advice on how to deal with the situation. On his way to where he believes to be Chris’ home, Evan passes a house and notices his stolen kite underneath the porch. He retrieves the kite and is compelled to look inside the windows of the house that is blasting the saddest music he has ever heard. He stumbles upon a horrific scene: the girl whom he dubbed as the “Watcher” has her head held in a sink of water by a large man. Evan runs as fast as his legs can carry him to get Chris. The two arrive at the house together just in time to stop the “beast” from killing Margaret. With their moral support, Margaret is finally able to tell the authorities the truth about her father hurting her.

Interest

            Because of its heavy thematic material, this book would be appeal to those readers in the late adolescence stage. Girls will likely find the most satisfaction from this book because of its focus on the inner thoughts and feelings of the characters. The intricacy of plot and character will also appeal mainly to female readers who are searching for deeper meaning in life circumstances.

Developing Well-Adjusted Readers

Progressive Independence and Separation from Parents: Evan is on the verge of adulthood. He has been forced to grow up quickly because of his sister’s illness and his parents’ slow separation from each other. Throughout the book, Evan struggles with making his own decisions, independent of his parents’ influence. Evan is learning that his parents aren’t perfect; their marriage seems to be in shambles, which has upset the entire structure of the family unit. What kind of person will he be if his parents decide to divorce? What is the story behind the girl who sits on the steps watching his family? How should he respond to the horrific scene he witnesses in the girl’s house? The adolescent reader will be able to relate to Evan’s struggles for independent thinking and will applaud his ultimate choices in the end.

Changed Relationship with Peers: Both Chris and Evan exhibit this principle clearly. Up until now, Evan has always submitted to the will and needs of his family, namely his sister Callie. He spends his time playing with her and bowing to the dictates of her childish whims. Evan hesitantly agrees to spend time with his new friend Shane, demonstrating his ultimate desire to identify himself with peers rather than his family. Chris, on the other hand, does not have a family that is overly interested in his life. He has tried over and over to obtain the approval of his emotionally broken father, only to meet with obstinate resistance. Chris is drawn to Jenny, a fellow lifeguard who seems to have no hang-ups and is able to communicate honestly and transparently. Although he does not outwardly show it, Chris seeks Jenny’s approval. When Chris’ awful family secret gets out, however, his embarrassment gets the better of him, and he decides to skip town. Adolescents of all ages will be able to relate to both spectrums of the boys’ relationships to their peers. The author aptly portrays the positives and negatives of each of their peer relationships, something that will be beneficial to the adolescents reading it.

Coming to Terms with the Body: Although the author never physically describes Evan, the reader gets the sense that Evan is insecure with his body. He compares himself to a group of boys who spend their time surfboarding and cruising the town together. They are all at “ease” with one another and seem to be the perfect specimens of teenage boys in his mind. Evan’s inward awkwardness with Shane’s unexpected friendship seems to indicate his insecurity with himself. Evan spends some of his daily time on the beach admiring the lifeguard Chris. He personally thinks that Chris is the “coolest lifeguard on the beach” and secretly wishes that he himself could pull off wearing the mirrored sunglasses and look “seriously cool.” These insecurities seem to melt away as Evan’s character develops, however; in fact, when he bravely comes to Margaret’s rescue at the end of the story, it seems that his personal insecurities are a thing of the past.

Coming to Terms with One’s Sexuality: Shane brings up a discussion about girls and sex, which makes Evan uncomfortable. Shane asks Evan if he has ever done “that with a girl.” Evan evades the question and answers it vaguely. Shane mocks him and assures him that “city boys grow up faster than small-town boys.” Evan’s discomfort with this topic is very typical for a budding adolescent and depicts his struggle with becoming independent and forging his own values in the area of sexuality. 

Achieving a Sense of Status: The entire premise of the book is Margaret’s search to feel like she belongs somewhere. Unbeknownst to the world around her, she is trapped by what she calls the “Beast” in a dungeon of abuse and torment. She spends her days watching Evan’s “perfect” family, wishing and dreaming to be a part of a family like that herself. Margaret tries to force her mythical story to happen by stealing the family’s photo and gluing herself into the picture. Evan stumbles upon her being tormented by the “Beast” and, along with the help of the “angel” Chris, saves her from certain death. Although Margaret does not receive the status she thought she was looking for (acceptance into Evan’s immediate family), she does come to acknowledge her personal value when she finally admits that her father abuses her. I think many adolescents will be empathetic to Margaret’s situation and will be encouraged to encourage even the underdogs to establish their own sense of belonging and value.

Achieving an Integrated System of Values: Chris’ behavior throughout the book seems to indicate that his value system is skewed. He tries to drown away his insecurities from his disapproving father through drinking and partying. Chris’ candid friendship with Jenny, however, seems to indicate that there is more to him than he wants to let on. Jenny sees this in Chris and encourages him to become the man that she knows him to be. Not wanting to face the situation, Chris decides to run away back home – but not before he is confronted with a choice: will he interfere on behalf of the “Watcher,” or will he let her drown without trying to save her? Chris’ true character comes to light when he bravely decides to step in to stop the “Beast.” Not only does Chris save Margaret from her father’s torture, but he also stays until he knows that Margaret is safe from any future abuses. It is with the strength of Chris and Evan behind her that Margaret is able to stand up and speak the truth about her father to the authorities. Chris’ choice to act on what he knows to be true is an indication that he is beginning to act in such a way that is consistent with the value system that he holds and is an example to other adolescents to do likewise.

Work Experience: Chris exhibits the value of holding a job in order to live independently of his parents. Because he is not living at home, he must work in order to provide for his own living expenses. Chris must face the daily demands of the job; and, when he sleeps in or suffers a hangover from partying, he must decide on his own whether or not he will exhibit responsible behavior and face the repercussions either way. All adolescents must learn to adopt a similar work ethic, and Chris’ example will encourage them in their ability to do that.

 Making a Vocational Choice: Although this topic is not addressed specifically in this book, the author does seem to insinuate that Chris must get a hold of his life (especially his partying tendencies) if he wishes to become anything worthwhile. Chris declares to the world that his destiny is “California,” where he can spend his days by the beach partying away. Although he outwardly purports this image, he is inwardly discontent with the direction of his life and seems to be searching for something more. Unbeknownst to Chris, part of his destiny lies in the girl who sits on the beach watching him; it is his interaction with her that will alter the path of his life forever.

Issues

            Multiple issues will need to be addressed when recommending this book for teaching or reading. First of all, profanity is scattered throughout the book. The language does not seem to be included for its shock value, but rather to depict a sense of realism. Secondly, the teacher will want to address the issue of Chris’ partying habits. The author does not portray these habits in a positive light, but the wise teacher will want to touch on this issue to direct her students toward appropriate thinking in this area. Finally, the teacher will want to focus on the issue of abuse. In our circles, the issue of abuse is often brushed under the rug or ignored altogether. One of the contentions of this book is that abuse is often sitting directly under our noses. The wise teacher should take the opportunity to promote a healthy discussion on this topic, addressing the need for appropriate intervention and awareness in sensitive situations.

Recommendations

            Because of the heavy psychological nature of this book, I would recommend this book for reading only by those teens who would be able to exhibit a mature response to what could be considered offensive material. The author cleverly deals with very sensitive issues – and brings to the forefront the idea that abuse is more prevalent than we care to admit. The mythical sections inserted between each character do much to help the reader understand the inner struggles of the victim of abuse. The characters are realistic and develop meaningfully throughout the story. The author takes an often unspoken topic and handles it beautifully and deftly. Overall, this is a book I would recommend to a select group of adolescents for its deep themes, intense plot, and strong literary value.